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breadEasyIrish
Traditional Irish Soda Bread
A rustic four-ingredient quick bread with a golden crust and soft, slightly tangy crumb. No yeast, no waiting - mix, shape, and bake.
⏱️ Prep: 10min🍳 Cook: 40min⏰ Total: 50min👥 Serves: 8🌡️ hot
✓ vegetarian
⚠️ Contains: 🌾 Gluten, 🥛 Dairy
Ingredients
- 4 cupsall-purpose flour(plus extra for dusting)
- 1 tspbaking soda
- 1 tspsalt
- 1.5 cupsbuttermilk(up to 1 3/4 cups if needed)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 450F (230C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt in a large mixing bowl.
- Make a well in the centre and pour in 1 1/2 cups of buttermilk. Mix with your hands or a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. If the dough seems dry, add more buttermilk a splash at a time. The dough should be soft and slightly sticky.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. With floured hands, bring it together just enough to form a round loaf about 8 inches across and 1 1/2 inches thick. Do not over-knead - the less you handle it, the lighter the bread.
- Transfer to the prepared baking sheet. Using a sharp knife, score a deep X into the top of the loaf, cutting nearly to the edges.
- Bake at 450F for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven to 400F (200C) and bake for a further 25 to 30 minutes, until the crust is deep golden brown.
- The bread is done when it sounds hollow when tapped firmly on the bottom. Transfer to a wire rack and cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing. Serve warm with butter.
📜 History
Irish soda bread emerged in the 1830s when baking soda became widely available in Ireland. It replaced yeast-leavened bread in many homes because it required no proofing time and used simple pantry staples. The lactic acid in buttermilk reacts with baking soda to leaven the loaf without yeast. The cross scored into the top was said to ward off evil spirits - it also allows the bread to open and bake through evenly. Traditional Irish soda bread contains exactly four ingredients: flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk.
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